The Pacific Northwest's wild salmon are a cornerstone of our ecology and culture, and they are a vital economic engine for rural communities. When the four lower Snake River dams were built in the 1960s and 1970s, wild salmon populations plummeted and human communities have suffered. Today, all species of Snake River salmon are either extinct, endangered, or threatened. In fact, this year only three sockeye salmon made it back to their home waters of Redfish Lake in Idaho, named for these colorful fishes' once-abundant numbers. Rather than improve the water quality in the Snake River this summer, the Bush Administration operated the four Lower Snake River dams in a way that resulted in extremely high water temperatures--making it lethal for salmon. In fact, one of the Snake River dams violated Clean Water Act standards for 63 consecutive days. Salmon are literally in 'hot water.' Over $3.5 billion has been spent on failed salmon recovery measures -- like trucking salmon around dams -- but biologists agree that removal of the four lower Snake River dams is the best recovery measure for salmon. The four lower Snake River dams only provide a small amount of electricity - -roughly four percent of the Northwest's power, zero flood control, and a minimal amount of irrigation. The dams were originally built to create a barge transportation system that would allow crops to be shipped downriver. With today's technology, those crops could easily be shifted to train or truck. The bottom line is that we can easily replace the minimal benefits of those four dams, but we can never replace the wild salmon once they've gone extinct. |