July 27, 2009

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Planned Giving: Don’t Let Investments Drown

By Mark Hrywna

Volatility in the stock market might make individuals looking for security more open to charitable gift annuities (CGA) but at the same time the market might be wreaking havoc on a charity’s annuity reserves, a portion of which are usually invested in equities.

The American Council on Gift Annuities (ACGA) recommends a portfolio be invested 40 percent in equities and 55 percent in bonds, with 5 percent cash.

To read the complete article click here...

Regulation ...
Disclosure requirements for the new Form 990

Nonprofits have plenty of work to do: saving the world, feeding the hungry and sheltering the homeless. Who’s got time to fill out Internal Revenue Service (IRS) forms, much less provide them to the public? Well, you’ll have to make time because it’s the law.

 

G. Bliss Jones, of Atlanta-based Jones and Kolb, presented a session on policies and procedures within the revised form 990 during the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) annual conference in Washington, D.C. this year.

 

The new 990 has a renewed focus on governance policies, asking nonprofits to specify how they make Forms 990, 990-T, and 1023 or 1024 (conflict of interest policy) available for public inspection as well as how they make governing documents and financial statements available to the public.

 

The specific tax forms are required to be made available, but the manner in which that is done is optional. He said finding Form 1023/1024 can be challenging, but there is no federal tax law requirement to make governing documents, conflict of interest policies or financial statements available.

 

Jones recommends tax forms be made available upon request and otherwise generally available on Web sites like Guidestar.org, and consider requests on a case-by-case basis for information beyond what’s available in Form 1023 and the three most recent 990s.

Accounting ...
6 key concepts of fair value measurements

Nonprofits looking for fair value measurements when it comes to assets and liabilities should become familiar with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 157.

Issued in September 2006, SFAS 157 applies broadly to financial and non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value. It was designed to improve financial reporting by providing a common definition of fair value; establishing a framework for measuring fair value; expanding disclosures on use of fair value measurements, and creating a principles-based standard.

Kristofer Anderson, valuation fellow with the Financial Accounting Standards Board in Norwalk, Conn., and Nancy Shelmon, senior partner in not-for-profit and higher education services group at PriceWaterhouseCoopers, presented a primer on SFAS 157 during a session at the recent American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) annual conference in Washington, D.C.

Anderson and Shelmon offered six key concepts of SFAS 157:

  • Orderly transaction: hypothetical transaction at measurement date; not a forced sale.
  • Market participants: Buyer or sellers in principal (or most advantageous) market for an asset or liability.
  • Principal/most advantageous market: market with greatest volume/level of activity in which an entity could sell asset/transfer liability.
  • Highest and best use: Fair value should reflect highest and best use from a market participant perspective, regardless of management's intended use.
  • Fair value hierarchy: Fair value hierarchy prioritizes inputs used in valuation techniques. Techniques should maximize use of observable inputs/minimize use of unobservable inputs.
  • Valuation techniques: Consistent with market approach, income approach or cost approach is required to be used.

Human Resources ...
7 ways of valuing human capital

Organizations that value their employees have dedicated employees who do a better job.

This truism is widespread, but many managers who espouse the concept of valuing employees never put their money where their mouths are. Or, they have good intentions but no idea about how to put those intentions into practice.

In his essay “Walking the Talk with Talent,” which appears in the book Capturing the People Advantage, Edward E. Lawler III argues that in an organization where people are supposedly treated as a valuable asset, the board, human resources and information systems must be involved.

  • The board should have at least one member with a sophisticated understanding of the research related to human resources management, organizational effectiveness, succession planning and learning and development.
  • Board members should receive regular information about the condition of an organization’s talent and the way it develops and deploys that talent.
  • The board should spend at least as much time on human-capital issues as it does on the allocation of financial and physical capital.
  • Human Resources (HR) should contain some of the top talent in the organization, along with the best information technology resources.
  • HR should be seen as an important stepping-stone for anyone aspiring to senior management.
  • HR leaders should be involved in business strategy discussions.
  • Organizations should adhere to the saying that what gets measure gets attended. HR measures must be as relevant, rigorous and comprehensive as measures for financial and physical capital.

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